While most
wrecker disorders involve components that fail to operate when called upon
to do so, there also exists a rarer, stranger type of problem: one
in which parts start to move by themselves when they're not supposed to,
without anyone around. For example, the wrecker boom will start
extending by itself even though no one pushed the control lever. In
the manner of an Edgar Allan Poe story, some long-neglected condition that
builds up unnoticed over time usually causes these "ghosts in the
machine."
Self-operating
wheel lift
One very cold
winter morning two years ago, one of my customers walked out to his dually
pickup with a hideaway wheel lift and found that the wheel lift had
lowered itself to the ground overnight. When the wheel lift hit the
ground, the electric pump kept going and lifted the pickup's rear axle off
the ground, immobilizing the pickup. When I took apart the remote
control, I found that rainwater had accumulated over time inside the
plastic remote control box and the hard freeze of that morning had caused
an electrical connection to be made in one of the switches.
Solve this
problem either by drying the box and installing new switches or by getting
a new remote control.
Out-of-control
underlift
Spontaneous
movement also happens in heavy-duty wreckers. In a case which
resulted in someone having to buy new tires for the towed vehicle, the
driver of a 45-ton heavy-duty drove down the road doing a tow, unaware
that with every bump in the road both the underlift tilt function and the
three-stage underlift extend function went down and out a little,
respectively. I noticed the wrecker not only had manual control
handles but also two separate remote controls. One remote control
consisted of hard-wired switches in the cab control panel and the other
remote control was a detachable hand-held type that plugged into a female
receptacle in the extreme rear of the wrecker bed.
I asked the
driver if he ever used the hand-held one, and he said never. It had
hung in the toolbox unused for years. I flipped open the cover of
the female receptacle in the wrecker bed where that remote control plugs
in and found that years of disuse and vibration had loosened the screws
that hold the nine contact pins so that the pins briefly and
intermittently touched each other with each bump in the road.
Although this
problem can be solved by installing a new female receptacle, the problem
can also be guarded against by plugging in and using the remote control
periodically.
When I was a teenager
I used to pull brake drums occasionally to try to identify worn brake
shoes before the rivets ate into the drums. My father called this
activity "looking for trouble," for he was satisfied if the car
still ran, period. Nevertheless, it's a good idea. When a slow
day comes along, spend it "looking for trouble" on your wrecker
bed, and use and examine especially the rarely-used parts.